Sunday, June 5th, 2011 at
1:44 am
Question posed by BobbyBill: Please Help: Genetics questions?
1. Is it possible for incomplete dominant and codominant alleles to be homozygous and heterozygous?
2. Would a karyoptype reveal the presence of cystic fibrosis, sickle-cell disease and hemophilia?
3. Also, can somebody explain to me about multiple allele traits and multiple gene traits? How are they the same, and how are they different?
My chosen answer:
Answer by Asst Prof
1. Yes, since heterozygous means “having different seeds,” a genotype showing two different alleles, LIke RW (for pink flowers) or AB (for blood type AB) is technically heterozygous. Similarly, if both alleles are the same, the gene is homozygous (having the same seed),
2. No. Those are defects in alleles, which cannot be seen on a karyotype. A karyotype will show only *chromosome* defects (like extra or broken chromosomes).
3. Most genes have ony 2 alleles, like red or white flowers, or tall or short. Genes with more than 2 alleles are cases of multiple allelic genes; human blood types are an example, with 3 alleles, A, B, and i. Multiple gene traits are traits that are controlled by more than one gene, all exerting their effects. Human skin tone is thought to be the result of 12 genes exerting their effects; thsi is why we have a wide range of skin colors, not just black or whte.
If you know better then please let us know below.
Technorati Tags: GENETICS, help, PLease, questions